In industrial production, filtering refers to the whole process of separating solid and liquid based on a substance, which is called filtering.

Common filter substances in industrial production: textile substances, granular substances, porous media porcelain substances. Coal mine vacuum filtration machinery and equipment can be divided into 2 categories: disc type vacuum filtration machinery and equipment and drum type vacuum filtration machinery and equipment. It can also be used to filter the coal by flotation, and it can also be used for the coal dust or flotation tailings.

Among them, filtering is a kind of processing technology that extracts solid particles floating in liquid or vapor. Its basic concept: under the effect of pressure difference, the liquid (or vapor) in the mixed liquid passes through the permeable material (filtered material), The solid particles are retained by the substance, thereby completing the separation of liquid and solid.

1) The 2 criteria that the completion filter has:

①Have the necessary equipment to complete the separation process;

②A certain pressure difference (driving force) must be maintained between the two sides of the filter substance.

2) Common filtering methods can be divided into several categories: force filtering, vacuum filtration, pressure charging and centrifugal filtering.

The pressure difference of the force is generated by the aspect ratio of the slurry column; the driving force of the vacuum filtration is the vacuum pump source.

3) The filter has the characteristics: in essence, the filter is the whole process of the multi-component liquid based on the movement of the porous medium.

①The liquid belongs to the ultra-slow activity, that is, the seepage movement, according to the activity of the porous medium. There are two influencing factors, one is the hydrodynamic factor of the macro economy, and the other is the external economic physics factor.

(2) The solid particles 5 in the mixed liquid are continuously accumulated in the porosity of the material or on the surface of the material, so the frictional resistance of the filter continues to increase during the whole process of the filter.

4) Classification of filtration: Dividends are divided into 2 categories, each of which is: cake filtration and deep filtration. The filter cake filtration uses a surface filter. During deep filtration, solid particles are trapped in the porosity inside the material.

5) Filter cake filtering and deep filtering:

①Filter cake filtration generally has a higher concentration value of the mixture, and its volume concentration value is often higher than 1%. If a coagulant is added to the slurry, some lower concentration mixtures can also use filter cake filtration.

②Deep-level filtration mostly separates fine solid particles from very dilute mixed liquid, so it is generally used for liquid purification treatment. Under the condition of similar high efficiency, the starting and ending working pressure of deep-level filtration equipment is generally higher than that of surface area filters. And as the collected particulate matter increases, its gas pressure will gradually increase.

6) The purpose of filtering: It depends on the filter manufacturer to buy the solid phase with use value, or to obtain the high-efficiency liquid phase with use value; or both, or both are discarded as waste.